
Resources for Families with Cardiovascular Disease
Discussing Your Heart Condition with Children and Youth
It can be difficult to talk to your child about your heart event or diagnosis. This guide was designed to help you navigate your way through discussing your heart condition with children.
Living Well as a Caregiver
This guide is for caregivers and families of people with heart disease. It contains tips, tools, and resources to support you in your role, and strategies for taking care of your mental, physical, and emotional health.
What Are Social Determinants of Health (SDoH)?
Social Determinants of Health are the social factors and conditions that influence people’s health outcomes. SDoH factors are comprised of upstream forces and structures (e.g., governance, societal values, healthcare quality, systemic discrimination) and more downstream ‘intermediary’ factors (e.g., community integration, family-level factors) that cascade into determining individuals’ health. In general, SDoH can be grouped into 5 domains: economic stability, education access & quality, health care access & quality, neighbourhood & built environment, and social & community context.
SDoH Scales
The following scales measure both upstream and downstream factors of SDoH. Many of these have been developed for use in scientific studies to assess the various social factors that influence an individual’s health. For those who wish to use the scales, please contact the researchers who developed them.
*Disclaimer* The measures linked here were compiled by the Social Connections Lab but were NOT created by, or property of, neither the lab or the UOHI.
Neighbourhood Criminal Events Scale (NCES)
Number of items: 12
Languages: English
Everyday Discrimination Scale
Number of items: 9 + 3 follow-up questions (short-form: 5)
Languages: English
General Ethnic Discrimination Scale
Number of items: 18
Languages: English
Major Experiences of Discrimination Scale
Number of items: 9 + 2 follow-up questions
Languages: English
Neighbourhood Environment and Walking Scale Questionnaire
Number of items: 98 (short-form: 17)
Languages: English, Chinese, Farsi, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Tamil
Perceived Nutrition Environment (NEMS-P)
Number of items: 118 (57 core items)
Languages: English, Portuguese, Spanish
Four Domain Food Insecurity Scale (4D-FIS)
Number of items: 16
Languages: English
Food Insecurity Experience Scale
Number of items: 8
Languages: English, Albanian, Arabic, Chinese, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish
US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Adult Food Security Survey Module
Number of items: 10 (short-form: 6)
Languages: English, Chinese, Spanish
The Housing Instability Scale
Number of items: 7
Languages: English, Spanish
Brief Health Literacy Scale for Adults
Number of items: 10
Languages: English, Danish
European Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLS-EU-Q47)
Number of items: 47 (short-forms: 16 and 6)
Languages: English, Bulgarian, Dutch, German, Greek, Polish, Spanish
Health Literacy Instrument for Adults (HELIA)
Number of items: 33
Languages: English, Persian
Short Assessment of Health Literacy-Spanish and English (SAHL-S&E)
Number of items: 18
Languages: English, Spanish
Neighborhood Safety Subscale of the Self-Care Checklist
Number of items: 6
Languages: English
Neighborhood Sentiment and Safety Index
Number of items: 20
Languages: English, Spanish
Berkman–Syme Social Network Index
Number of items: 11
Languages: English
Duke-UNC Functional Social Support Questionnaire
Number of items: 14 (short-forms: 8 and 11)
Languages: English, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish
Enrichd Social Support Inventory (ESSI)
Number of items: 7
Languages: English
Interview Schedule for Social Interaction (ISSI)
Number of items: 52 (short-form: 40)
Languages: English
Lack of Family Support Subscale of the Caregiver Reaction Assessment
Number of items: 5
Languages: English, Indonesian, Spanish
McMaster Family Assessment Device
Number of items: 60 (short-form: 12)
Languages: English, Chinese, French, Greek, Malay
Multidimensional Perceived Social Support (MSPSS)
Number of items: 12
Languages: English, Arabic*, Chinese*, Chichewa and Chiyao, Creole*, French*, Hausa, Korean*, Luganda, Malay*, Persian*, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish*, Swedish*, Tamil*, Thai*, Turkish, Urdu*
*Poor validation methodology upon psychometric analyses
UCLA Loneliness Scale
Number of items: 20 (short-form: 3)
Languages: English, Chinese, Danish, Farsi, French, Japanese, Spanish, Turkish, Urdu
MacArthur Scale of Subjective Social Status
Number of items: 1
Languages: English
Community Experiences Questionnaire (CEQ)
Number of items: 25
Languages: English
Survey of Exposure to Community Violence (SECV)
Number of items: 54
Languages: English